IB Continuum - PYP

Programme of Inquiry (POI)

IB PYP Programme of Inquiry 2026–27

Our Programme of Inquiry (POP) shows how learning is organised across Foundation Years and Primary through Units of Inquiry. Each unit connects a Central Idea with Lines of Inquiry, concepts, the IB Learner Profile and Approaches to Learning (ATLs), creating connections across different areas of learning.

Foundation Years explore four Transdisciplinary Themes, while from Year 1 onwards students work across all six.

The six PYP Transdisciplinary Themes

The six Transdisciplinary Themes provide a shared framework for inquiry, allowing students to explore significant ideas and real-world issues beyond traditional subject boundaries.

PYP Who We Are Transdisciplinary Theme

Who We Are

An inquiry into the nature of the self; beliefs and values; personal, physical, mental, social and spiritual health; human relationships including families, friends, communities and cultures; rights and responsibilities; what it means to be human.

PYP Where We Are in Place and Time Transdisciplinary Theme

Where We Are in Place and Time

An inquiry into orientation in place and time; personal histories; homes and journeys; the discoveries, explorations and migrations of humankind; the relationships between, and the interconnectedness of, individuals and civilizations from local and global perspectives.

PYP How We Express Ourselves Transdisciplinary Theme

How We Express Ourselves

An inquiry into the ways in which we discover and express ideas, feelings, nature, culture, beliefs and values; the ways in which we reflect on, extend and enjoy our creativity; our appreciation of the aesthetic.

PYP How The World Works Transdisciplinary Theme

How The World Works

An inquiry into the natural world and its laws; the interaction between the natural world (physical and biological) and human societies; how humans use their understanding of scientific principles; the impact of scientific and technological advances on society and on the environment.

PYP How We Organise Ourselves Transdisciplinary Theme

How We Organise Ourselves

An inquiry into the interconnectedness of human-made systems and communities; the structure and function of organizations; societal decision-making; economic activities and their impact on humankind and the environment.

PYP Sharing The Planet Transdisciplinary Theme

Sharing The Planet

An inquiry into rights and responsibilities in the struggle to share finite resources with other people and with other living things; communities and the relationships within and between them; access to equal opportunities; peace and conflict resolution.

Central IdeaThe main understanding explored through each Unit of Inquiry.
Specified and Additional ConceptsThe concepts identified in the 2026–27 Programme of Inquiry.
Approaches to LearningThe ATL skills identified for each Unit of Inquiry.
F3

Foundation 3

Foundation Years only cover 4 themes.

Who we are Learning and growing Central IdeaLearning about ourselves and our friends helps us grow together.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Sharing personal stories: Me and my family.
  • Understanding our feelings: Emotions and expressions
  • Navigating similarities and differences: Likes and dislikes
Specified Conceptsform, connection
Additional Conceptsinteractions
Learner Profilecaring
Approaches to Learningself-management
How we express ourselves Imagination, creativity, inspiration Central IdeaThrough inspiration, imagination and creativity we can express thoughts, ideas and feelings.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Different ways we can express ourselves: Explore different forms of expression: art, music, dance, storytelling, drama.
  • Imagination can come from various sources: Recognise and explore different sources of inspiration
  • The role of imagination in creativity: use imagination to create original works of art
Specified Conceptsfunction, form, perspective
Subject-specificexpression, audience, imagination
Learner Profilecommunicators, thinkers, open-minded
Approaches to Learningsocial, self-management and communication skills
How the world works Patterns, cycles, systems Central IdeaChanges in weather affect how people work, live and play.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Exploring weather patterns around the world
  • Impact on daily life
Specified Conceptsconnection, perspective
Additional Conceptscycles, patterns, weather
Learner Profileknowledgeable, open-minded
Approaches to Learningsocial and research skills
Sharing the planet Nature, complexity, coexistence and wisdom Central IdeaKnowing about our natural surroundings helps us look after our planet.

Lines of Inquiry

  • living and nonliving things
  • The life cycles of different organisms
  • benefits of plants
Specified Conceptscausation, responsibility, change
Additional Conceptssystem, cycle, interactions, characteristics, geography, measurement, shapes
Learner Profilecaring, principled, reflective
Approaches to Learningcommunication, thinking and research skills
F4

Foundation 4

Foundation Years only cover 4 themes.

Who we are Central IdeaPeople in our community have different roles and responsibilities that help keep us safe and healthy.

Lines of Inquiry

  • The roles and responsibilities of people who help us (a focus on function)
  • How helpers are connected to each other and to us (a focus on connection)
Specified ConceptsFunction, Connection
Additional ConceptsRoles, community, safety, cooperation, tools/equipment.
Learner ProfileCaring, principled
Approaches to Learningsocial and communication skills
How we organise ourselves Central IdeaWe live on Earth, which is part of a bigger place called space.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Features of the planets in our Solar System
  • How Earth helps living things grow and survive
  • How people explore space
Specified ConceptsForm, Function
Additional ConceptsSystems, technology, place, exploration.
Learner ProfileOpen-minded, Inquirer, Thinker
Approaches to Learningresearch and thinking skills
How we express ourselves Imagination, creativity, inspiration Central IdeaEngaging in hands-on exploration and imaginative play allows us to discover and learn about ourselves and the world around us.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Investigating the world through sensory experiences
  • Engaging in role-play and imaginative scenarios
  • Experiences and discoveries to deepen our understanding
Specified ConceptsPerspective
Additional Conceptsimagination, discovery, sensory exploration, creative expression.
Learner ProfileReflective, risk-taker.
Approaches to Learningself-management and social skills
How the world works Patterns, cycles, systems Central IdeaUnderstanding different habitats and the creatures that live in them helps us to care for the natural world.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Different environments and animals that live there.
  • Learn about how animals adapt their habitats to suit their climate.
  • Animal adaptations to different types of habitats due to human influence.
Specified ConceptsConnection, Responsibility
Additional Conceptshabitats, adaptation, interactions, diversity, impact
Learner ProfileKnowledgeable, Balanced, communicators
Approaches to Learningcommunication and research skills
F5

Foundation 5

Foundation Years only cover 4 themes.

Who we are Physical, emotional and spiritual health and well-being Central IdeaExploring who we are helps us to connect to others.

Lines of Inquiry

  • What makes us unique - neurodiversity
  • Similarities and differences to others
  • Celebrating/appreciating the diversity all around us (culture)
Specified Conceptsform, perspective, connection
Additional Conceptsculture, diversity, identity
Learner ProfileCaring, open-minded, Principled
Approaches to LearningThinking, Social, Self-Management
Where we are in place and time Central IdeaRemains of prehistoric animals and plants help us to understand the past.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Kinds of dinosaurs and their environment.
  • How we obtain the information we have about dinosaurs.
  • Theories on dinosaur extinction.
Specified ConceptsChange and connection
Additional ConceptsCausation, Past, Time, Discovery
Learner ProfileInquirers, reflective
Approaches to LearningResearch and Thinking
How we express ourselves Personal, social and cultural modes and practices of communication Central IdeaWe communicate for many reasons and in different ways.

Lines of Inquiry

  • How and why we communicate
  • Different forms of communication
  • How communication has grown and changed
Specified ConceptsForm, Perspective.
Additional Conceptsrole, expression, meaning
Learner ProfileRisk taker, Communicator
Approaches to LearningCommunication skills, social skills, thinking skills
How the world works Patterns, cycles and systems Central IdeaAll living things go through a process of change.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Life cycles of different living things
  • Similarities and Differences between life cycles
  • Impact these living things have on the world
Specified ConceptsChange, Function and causation
Additional Conceptstransformation, processes, cycles, connections
Learner ProfileKnowledgeable, Thinkers
Approaches to LearningResearch and self-management skills
Y1

Year 1

Who we are Learning and growing Central IdeaEveryday choices affect people’s relationships.

Lines of Inquiry

  • The attributes of thoughtful choices
  • Conflict resolution
  • Building a classroom environment
Specified Conceptsresponsibility, perspective, change
Additional Conceptsidentity, community, culture.
Learner Profilecaring, risk-takers, principled.
Approaches to LearningSocial skills, self-management skills, communication skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science English Spanish Maths
Where we are in place and time Periods, events and artefacts Central IdeaDiscovery and navigation can help us find locations.

Lines of Inquiry

  • How we represent place
  • The places around us
  • Reasons why people move or go on journeys.
Specified Conceptsfunction, connection
Additional Conceptsgeography, features, time
Learner Profileknowledgeable, thinker.
Approaches to LearningCommunication skills, research skills
Links to Subjects
Science Social Science Maths Spanish English
How we express ourselves Personal, social and cultural modes and practices of communication Central IdeaStorytelling allows us to reflect on our own personality and culture.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Exploring how different characters view the same events
  • Seeing ourselves in the stories we read
  • Similarities and differences between stories from different cultures.
Specified Conceptsform, perspective
Additional Conceptsculture, community, structure, expression, perspective, voice, plot, meaning.
Learner Profilecommunicator, open-minded
Approaches to LearningCommunication skills, thinking skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science English Spanish Music
How the world works Patterns, cycles, systems Central IdeaKnowing about the weather helps us to be prepared for changing conditions.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Relationship between climate and weather
  • Severe weather and the impact on human lives
  • Predicting the weather (patterns, clouds, rain, collecting data)
Specified Conceptscausation, change, (Music: function, connection)
Additional Conceptscharacteristics, lifestyle, patterns, safety, influence.
Learner Profileinquirers, knowledgeable
Approaches to LearningResearch skills, self-management skills
Links to Subjects
Science Social Science English Music Spanish Maths
How we organise ourselves Interactions within and between social and ecological systems Central IdeaCommunities adjust according to the needs of people.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Organisation and roles within communities
  • Human action and environmental change
  • Differences and similarities between communities around the world.
Specified Conceptsconnection, form
Additional Conceptsinfluence, community, celebration, cultures
Learner Profileinquirers, thinkers, balanced
Approaches to LearningThinking skills, social skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Science English Maths STEM
Sharing the planet Nature, complexity, coexistence and wisdom Central IdeaRecognising the characteristics of living things allows us to understand how they adapt to their environment.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Characteristics and classification of animals and plants
  • Characteristics of Life
  • Adaptation of animals to their habitat
Specified Conceptschange and form.
Additional Conceptscharacteristics, interactions
Learner Profileknowledgeable, thinkers
Approaches to LearningThinking skills, social skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths
Y2

Year 2

Who we are Physical, emotional and spiritual health and well-being Central IdeaUnderstanding how our body functions helps us to understand ourselves.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Major systems in the human body and their purpose
  • The connection between the systems
  • Impact of healthy living on the body
Specified Conceptsform, connection
Additional Conceptsinterdependence, systems, measurement, forms relationships.
Learner Profilereflective, knowledgeable
Approaches to LearningThinking skills, research skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English STEM Maths
Where we are in place and time Communities, heritage, culture and environment Central IdeaExploration helps us find new things and learn about old times and new places.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Exploring and finding new lands
  • Reasons for explorations
Specified Conceptschange causation
Additional Conceptschange over time, diversity, culture, development, globalisation.
Learner Profilereflective, risk-takers
Approaches to LearningResearch and Communication Skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths
How we express ourselves Personal, social and cultural modes and practices of communication Central IdeaSharing celebrations develops an appreciation of others.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Different ways people celebrate with light (Exploring the many types of light celebrations around the world)
  • Where light celebrations come from and how they change. (Looking at the stories and changes behind these celebrations)
  • How celebrations help people remember who they are (Understanding how traditions keep cultures and families special)
Specified Conceptsconnection, perspective
Additional Conceptsidentity, celebration, tradition, diversity, culture, community.
Learner Profilecaring, open-minded
Approaches to LearningSocial skills, research skills, communication skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science English Spanish Maths (form)
How the world works Patterns, cycles and systems Central IdeaThe Earth's unique characteristics and position in space create the conditions necessary to support life.

Lines of Inquiry

  • The Earth’s position impacts life on Earth
  • The characteristics of Earth compared to other planets
  • Differences between life on Earth and life in space
Specified Conceptscausation, function
Additional Conceptscharacteristics, geography
Learner Profilethinkers, knowledgeable, inquirers
Approaches to LearningCommunication skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths
How we organise ourselves Interactions within and between social and ecological systems Central IdeaLearning about the past helps us understand how cities have changed over time.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Cities have changed over time (include Barcelona)
  • Electricity sparked change in cities
  • Features of a smart city
Specified Conceptschange, form
Additional Conceptsstructure, matter and materials, lifestyle, energy, electricity, choice, development, organisation, features.
Learner Profilecommunicators, risk-takers.
Approaches to LearningThinking skills, self-management skills
Links to Subjects
STEM English Social Science Natural Science Maths
Sharing the planet Rights, responsibilities and dignity of all Central IdeaThe amount of freshwater available is a limited resource that should be shared.

Lines of Inquiry

  • What are the properties of water?
  • How does earth help to filter water (water cycle)?
Specified Conceptsresponsibility, function
Additional Conceptssupply, demand, change, resources.
Learner Profilerisk-takers, balanced.
Approaches to Learningthinking, self-management
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English STEM Maths
Y3

Year 3

Who we are Relationships and belonging Central IdeaLearning from significant events expands understanding of our rights and responsibilities.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Significant people impact our lives
  • Forms of activism can lead to change
  • The importance of inclusion in society
Specified Conceptsresponsibility, causation, change (maths)
Additional Conceptspower, identity, rights and responsibilities, diversity, community
Learner Profileopen-minded, principled.
Approaches to LearningSocial skills, thinking skills, Communication
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Spanish Music STEM SEAL Art
Where we are in place and time Communities, heritage, culture and environment Central IdeaPast civilisations influence present day societies.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Connections between past and present societies
  • Similarities and differences across cultures and civilizations
  • Factors that influence a civilization to change over time.
Specified Conceptschange, causation.
Additional Conceptsstructure, civilization, culture
Learner Profilethinkers, inquirers.
Approaches to LearningCommunication skills, research skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths SEAL Music
How we express ourselves Intentions, perceptions, interpretations and responses Central IdeaThe arts enable us to express and communicate ideas, thoughts and feelings.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Art is a form of personal expression
  • Different forms of art serve different purposes
  • Art is subjective.
Specified Conceptsform, perspective
Additional Conceptsimagination, creativity, expression, movement, pattern, balance, abstraction, opinion
Learner Profileopen-minded, risk-taker.
Approaches to LearningCommunication skills, social skills, self-management skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Art STEM Gym Music
How the world works Patterns, cycles, systems Central IdeaForces affect the world we live in.

Lines of Inquiry

  • How different forces work
  • How forces affect our daily life
  • Simple machines
Specified Conceptsfunction, change
Additional Conceptsforce, design, gravity, natural/manufactured, impact, invention, transformation, measurement, mechanics, equilibrium, geography, resources
Learner Profilethinkers, inquirers.
Approaches to LearningSocial skills, thinking skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Gym STEM Art
How we organise ourselves Representation, collaboration and decision-making Central IdeaEmpathetic design leads to the creation of relevant products and services.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Social entrepreneurship
  • Sustainable production and consumption (models)
  • Problem solving using design thinking
Specified Conceptsfunction, responsibility, form.
Additional Conceptsresources, process, sustainability, diversity
Learner Profilecaring, risk-takers.
Approaches to LearningSocial skills, thinking skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Music STEM
Sharing the planet Rights, responsibilities and dignity of all Central IdeaResponsible use of natural resources is essential for a sustainable future.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Formation of natural resources (water, rocks, animals, plants cycle)
  • Resources from source to points of use
  • Renewable and non-renewable resources
Specified Conceptsresponsibility, perspective
Additional Conceptscharacteristics, geology, renewable and non-renewable, sustainability, systems, cycles.
Learner Profilebalanced, communicators.
Approaches to LearningCommunication skills, social skills, self-management skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths STEM
Y4

Year 4

Who we are Learning and growing Central IdeaBy comparing human and artificial intelligence, we discover what makes us unique.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Natural and environmental factors
  • Human intelligence vs artificial intelligence
  • Ethical and social implications of AI
Specified Conceptsform, connection, perspective
Additional Conceptsidentity, process, ethics, choice, intelligence, technology, environment
Learner Profileprincipled, thinkers
Approaches to Learningthinking and Communication
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Spanish Gym STEM
Where we are in place and time Natural and human drivers of movement, adaptation, and transformation Central IdeaMigration is a process that impacts living things and places.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Causes and effects of migration
  • Cultural and environmental adaptations
  • People’s responsibility regarding migration
Specified Conceptscausation, change, responsibility.
Additional Conceptsmigration, sustainability, resources, systems, identity, culture, adaptation, ecosystems,
Learner Profileopen-minded, caring
Approaches to Learningresearch, communication, self-management.
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Spanish Gym STEM
How we express ourselves Intentions, perceptions, interpretations and responses Central IdeaPeople use the performing arts as a form of artistic expression.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Different forms of performing art
  • Features of the performing arts
  • Sharing beliefs and values through the performing arts
Specified Conceptsform, connection, perspective
Additional Conceptsdifferences and consequences
Learner Profilerisk-takers, open-minded, communicators.
Approaches to Learningcommunication, self-management and social skills.
Links to Subjects
English Spanish Drama Art STEM Music
How the world works Diverse practices, methods and tools Central IdeaScientific investigation helps us understand the world around us.

Lines of Inquiry

  • The processes used in scientific inquiry
  • Application of scientific principles
  • The role of evidence in reaching conclusions
Specified Conceptsform, function and connection.
Additional Conceptsprocess, properties and sequence, evidence, variable, causation, proof.
Learner Profileknowledgeable, inquirer.
Approaches to Learningthinking and communication skills.
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Spanish Music STEM
How we organise ourselves Approaches to livelihoods and trade practices: intended and unintended consequences Central IdeaMoney plays an important role as a system of exchange in the world.

Lines of Inquiry

  • How money has developed as a system of exchange (connection)
  • How people earn and use money (function)
  • Making choices with assets (responsibility)
Specified ConceptsFunction, connection & responsibility.
Additional Conceptssupply, demand, interactions, material, properties, income, debt, inflation, budget, choice argument, definition, cryptocurrency, blockchain, decentralisation.
Learner Profileinquirers, knowledgeable.
Approaches to Learningresearch, social skills.
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Spanish STEM
Sharing the planet Nature, complexity, coexistence and wisdom Central IdeaMade by class throughout the unit. The survival of living things depends on the interconnectedness within an ecosystem.

Lines of Inquiry

  • How physical features and behaviors connect a species to its environment
  • The interdependence within ecosystems
  • The impact of human choices on the balance of nature
Specified Conceptsconnection, change, causation.
Additional Conceptscausation, natural/manufactured, adaptation, life and living, diversity, habitat, consequences, resources.
Learner Profileinquirers, communicators
Approaches to LearningSocial and research
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Spanish STEM Music
Y5

Year 5

Who we are Physical, emotional and spiritual health and well-being Central IdeaThe human body is an organism that is subject to change.

Lines of Inquiry

  • How we change and how we stay the same
  • Artificial changes and their impact on identity
  • Morals influence decisions about changes we make
Specified Conceptscausation, change.
Additional Conceptsidentity, ethics, choice, diversity.
Learner Profilebalanced, reflective.
Approaches to Learningthinking, social and communication skills.
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Spanish STEM Music
Where we are in place and time Periods, events, artefacts Central IdeaAdvances in space exploration allow us to understand our place in the universe.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Survival in space.
  • What drives humans to explore the unknown.
  • The evolving Universe.
Specified ConceptsCausation, perspective, change
Additional ConceptsMedia, message, point of view, style, System.
Learner Profilerisk-taker, inquirer.
Approaches to LearningResearch skills, Self-Management.
Links to Subjects
Social Studies Natural Science English Maths
How we express ourselves Personal, social and cultural modes and practices of communication Central IdeaUrban art promotes inclusivity, embraces diversity, and encourages dialogue.

Lines of Inquiry

  • We use artistic elements to share perspectives and start conversations (perspective, dialogue)
  • Different forms and styles of urban art (form)
  • How urban art can reflect and challenge societal issues (function)
Specified Conceptsfunction, perspective, form.
Additional Conceptscommunity, identity, diversity
Learner Profilecaring, open-minded, reflective
Approaches to LearningSocial skills, communication skills and Thinking skills
Links to Subjects
Social Science Science English Spanish Art
How the world works Patterns, cycles, systems — EXHIBITION Central IdeaStudent groups choose the Central Ideas and Lines of Inquiry.
Specified Conceptsstudent chosen
Additional Conceptsstudent chosen
Learner Profilestudent chosen
Approaches to LearningCatalan: Social Skills; STEM: Research Skills; Spanish: Communication; Maths: Thinking; SEAL: Self-Management; Pat: Oral Communication workshop
Links to Subjects
Student chosen
How we organise ourselves Representation, collaboration and decision-making Central IdeaUnderstanding the principles of democracy and our responsibilities helps us contribute to a fair and just society.

Lines of Inquiry

  • Principles and functions of democracy
  • The creation of a democratic Student Council
  • Rights and responsibilities as citizens
Specified Conceptsresponsibility, function, system
Additional Conceptsstructure, conflict, power, process, choice, institutions
Learner Profilecommunicator, knowledgeable
Approaches to Learningsocial and self-management skills, communication skills.
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Spanish Catalan
Sharing the planet Pathways to just, peaceful, and reimagined futures; rights, responsibilities and dignity of all Central IdeaThe choices we make every day about how we use energy impact our environment and our lives.

Lines of Inquiry

  • What is energy and why is it important?
  • Human journey with energies.
  • Our responsibilities with energy.
Specified Conceptscausation, responsibility.
Additional Conceptsresources, sustainability, conflict, interactions
Learner Profileprincipled, thinker, inquirer
Approaches to LearningThinking, self-management and research skills.
Links to Subjects
Social Science Natural Science English Maths Spanish STEM Gym